From d39680e9f54322ddcb40b00503a8ee30aee6c99c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: James Moger <james.moger@gitblit.com> Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 20:12:51 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Changes for minor 0.5.1 release. --- docs/01_setup.mkd | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/01_setup.mkd b/docs/01_setup.mkd index 8ad7c5e..eca0be2 100644 --- a/docs/01_setup.mkd +++ b/docs/01_setup.mkd @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ ## Gitblit WAR Setup 1. Download [Gitblit WAR %VERSION%](http://code.google.com/p/gitblit/downloads/detail?name=%WAR%) to the webapps folder of your servlet container.<br/> -2. You may have to manually extract the WAR (zip file) to a folder within your webapps folder. Manual extraction depends on if your servlet container is configured to automatically deploy WAR files. -3. Copy the `WEB-INF/users.properties` file to a location outside the webapps folder but accessible by your servlet container. +2. You may have to manually extract the WAR (zip file) to a folder within your webapps folder. +3. Copy the `WEB-INF/users.properties` file to a location outside the webapps folder that is accessible by your servlet container. 4. The Gitblit webapp is configured through its `web.xml` file.<br/> Open `web.xml` in your favorite text editor and make sure to review and set: - <context-parameter> *git.repositoryFolder* (set the full path to your repositories folder) @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ 5. You may have to restart your servlet container. 6. Open your browser to <http://localhost/gitblit> or whatever the url should be. 7. Click the *Login* link and enter the default administrator credentials: **admin / admin**<br/> -**NOTE:** Make sure to change the administrator username and/or password!! + **NOTE:** Make sure to change the administrator username and/or password!! ## Gitblit GO Setup @@ -18,29 +18,49 @@ *Its best to eliminate spaces in the path name.* 2. The server itself is configured through a simple text file.<br/> Open `gitblit.properties` in your favorite text editor and make sure to review and set: - - *git.repositoryFolder* (path my be relative or absolute) - - *server.tempFolder* (path my be relative or absolute) + - *git.repositoryFolder* (path may be relative or absolute) + - *server.tempFolder* (path may be relative or absolute) - *server.httpBindInterface* and *server.httpsBindInterface*<br/> -**NOTE:** Consider using **https** exclusively because passwords for authentication are transmitted as clear text! - - *server.storePassword*<br/> -**NOTE:** If you manually generate an ssl certificate, the certificate password AND the keystore password must match! + **https** is strongly recommended because passwords are insecurely transmitted form your browser/git client using Basic authentication! 3. Execute `gitblit.cmd` or `java -jar gitblit.jar` from a command-line -4. Wait a minute or two while all dependencies are downloaded and your self-signed certificate is generated. +4. Wait a minute or two while all dependencies are downloaded and your self-signed *localhost* certificate is generated.<br/>Please see the section titled **Creating your own Self-Signed Certificate** to generate a certificate for *your hostname*. 5. Open your browser to <http://localhost> or <https://localhost> depending on your chosen configuration. 6. Click the *Login* link and enter the default administrator credentials: **admin / admin**<br/> -**NOTE:** Make sure to change the administrator username and/or password!! + **NOTE:** Make sure to change the administrator username and/or password!! ### Creating your own Self-Signed Certificate -Gitblit GO automatically generates an ssl certificate for you that contains generic, non-personalized information. +Gitblit GO automatically generates an ssl certificate for you that is bound to *localhost*. -Should you want to include more personal or server-specific information in your self-signed certificate you will have to generate a new one. +Remote Eclipse/EGit/JGit clients (<= 1.0.0) will fail to communicate using this certificate because JGit always verifies the hostname of the certificate, regardless of the *http.sslVerify=false* client-side setting. + +The EGit failure message is something like: + + Cannot get remote repository refs. + Reason: https:/myserver.com/git/myrepo.git: cannot open git-upload-pack + +If you want to serve your repositories to another machine over https then you will want to generate your own certificate. + +1. Review the contents of `makekeystore.cmd` or `makekeystore_jdk.cmd` +2. Set *your hostname* into the *HOSTNAME* variable. +3. Execute the script.<br/>This will generate a new certificate and keystore for *your hostname* protected by *server.storePassword*. -Review the contents of the `makekeystore.cmd` or `makekeystore_jdk.cmd` script and execute it.<br/> -**NOTE:** If you manually generate an ssl certificate, the certificate password AND the keystore password must match! +**NOTE:**<br/>If you use `makekeystore_jdk.cmd`, the certificate password AND the keystore password must match and must be set as *server.storePassword* or specified with the *storePassword* command-line parameter! + +Additionally, if you want to change the value of *server.storePassword* (recommended) you will have to generate a new certificate afterwards. ### Running as a Windows Service -Review the contents of the `installService.cmd` or `installService64.cmd`, as appropriate for your installed Java Virtual Machine.<br/> -Set the *JVM* variable in the script to the location of your Java Virtual Machine, add any necessary start parameters, and execute the script. +Gitblit uses [Apache Commons Daemon](http://commons.apache.org/daemon) to install and configure its Windows service. + +1. Review the contents of the `installService.cmd` +2. Set the *ARCH* value as appropriate for your installed Java Virtual Machine.<br/> +3. Add any necessary *--StartParams* as enumerated below in **Command-Line Parameters**. +4. Execute the script. + +After service installation you can use the `gitblitw.exe` utility to control and modify the runtime settings of the service.<br/> +Additional service definition options and runtime capabilities of `gitblitw.exe` (prunmgr.exe) are documented [here](http://commons.apache.org/daemon/procrun.html). + +**NOTE:**<br/> +If you change the name of the service from *gitblit* you must also change the name of `gitblitw.exe` to match the new service name otherwise the connection between the service and the utility is lost, at least to double-click execution. #### Command-Line Parameters Command-Line parameters override the values in `gitblit.properties` at runtime. @@ -111,9 +131,14 @@ ## Client Setup and Configuration ### Https with Self-Signed Certificates -You must tell Git not to verify the self-signed certificate in order to perform any remote Git operations. +You must tell Git/JGit not to verify the self-signed certificate in order to perform any remote Git operations. -- Eclipse/EGit +**NOTE:**<br/> +The default self-signed certificate generated by Gitlbit GO is bound to *localhost*.<br/> +If you are using Eclipse/EGit/JGit clients, you will have to generate your own certificate that specifies the exact hostname used in your clone/push url.<br/> +You must do this because Eclipse/EGit/JGit (<= 1.0.0) always verifies certificate hostnames, regardless of the *http.sslVerify=false* client-side setting. + +- Eclipse/EGit/JGit 1. Window->Preferences->Team->Git->Configuration 2. Click the *New Entry* button 3. <pre>Key = *http.sslVerify* @@ -122,7 +147,7 @@ <pre>git config --global --bool --add http.sslVerify false</pre> ### Cloning an Access Restricted Repository -- Eclipse/Egit<br/>Nothing special to configure, EGit figures out everything. +- Eclipse/EGit/JGit<br/>Nothing special to configure, EGit figures out everything. <pre>https://yourserver/git/your/repository</pre> - Command-line Git<br/>*My testing indicates that your username must be embedded in the url. YMMV.* <pre>https://username@yourserver/git/your/repository</pre> -- Gitblit v1.9.1