From 81f881a10f2c8456cc4ebfa26327e15655db4646 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: James Moger <james.moger@gitblit.com> Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2011 19:06:09 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Build script improvements for release management. --- docs/01_faq.mkd | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/01_faq.mkd b/docs/01_faq.mkd index 86aa9ad..e6760ce 100644 --- a/docs/01_faq.mkd +++ b/docs/01_faq.mkd @@ -1,23 +1,75 @@ -## Frequently Asked Questions +## Troubleshooting + +### Eclipse/Egit/Git complains that it "can't open upload pack"? +There are a few ways this can occur: + +1. You are using https with a self-signed certificate and you **did not** configure *http.sslVerify=false* + 1. Window->Preferences->Team->Git->Configuration + 2. Click the *New Entry* button + 3. <pre>Key = *http.sslVerify* + Value = *false*</pre> +2. The repository is clone-restricted and you don't have access. +3. The repository is clone-restricted and your password changed. +4. A regression in Gitblit. :( + +### Why can't I access Gitblit from another machine? +Please check *server.httpBindInterface* and *server.httpsBindInterface* in `gitblit.properties`. + +### How do I run Gitblit on port 80 or 443 in Linux? +Linux requires root permissions to serve on ports < 1024.<br/> +Run the server as *root* (security concern) or change the ports you are serving to 8080 (http) and/or 8443 (https). + +## General Interest Questions ### Gitblit? What kind of name is that? -Its a phonetic play on [bitblt][bitblt] which is an image processing operation meaning *bit-block transfer*. +It's a phonetic play on [bitblt][bitblt] which is an image processing operation meaning *bit-block transfer*. ### Why use Gitblit? -Its small. Its portable. Its easy to manage. +It's a small tool that allows you to easily manage shared repositories and doesn't require alot of setup or git kung-foo. + +### Who is the target user for Gitblit? +Small workgroups that require centralized repositories. + +Gitblit is not meant to be a social coding resource like [Github](http://github.com) or [Bitbucket](http://bitbucket.com) with 100s or 1000s of users. Gitblit is designed to fulfill the same function as your centralized Subversion or CVS server. + +### Why does Gitblit exist? +As a Java developer I prefer that as much of my tooling as possible is Java.<br/> +Originally, I was going to use [Mercurial](http://mercurial.selenic.com) but... + +- MercurialEclipse [shells to Python, writes to System.out, and captures System.in](http://mercurial.808500.n3.nabble.com/Hg4J-Mercurial-pure-Java-library-tp2693090p2694555.html)<br/> +Parsing command-line output is fragile and suboptimal.<br/>Unfortunately this is necessary because Mercurial is an application, not a library. +- Mercurial HTTP/HTTPS needs to run as CGI through Apache/IIS/etc, as mod_python through Apache, or served with a built-in http server.<br/> +This requires setup and maintenance of multiple, mixed 3rd party components. + +Gitblit eliminates all that complication with its 100% Java stack and simple single configuration file. ### Do I need real Git? No. Gitblit is based on [JGit][jgit] which is a pure Java implementation of the [Git version control system][git].<br/> Everything you need for Gitblit is either in the zip distribution file or automatically downloaded on execution. +### What about periodic Git garbage collection (git-gc)? +Good question. I'm not sure. + +Git repositories grow and grow and periodically need to be repacked every once in a while. Git calls this process [garbage collection](http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-gc.html) (which is not to be confused with [garbage collection](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection_(computer_science)).) + +[JGit's][jgit] documentation is sparse and its unclear whether or not JGit performs this function. + +### Can I run Gitblit in conjunction with my existing Git tooling? +Yes. You can configure Gitblit to only be a repository viewer. + ### Do I need a JDK or can I use a JRE? Gitblit will run just fine with a JRE. Gitblit can optionally use `keytool` from the JDK to generate self-signed certificates, but normally Gitblit uses [BouncyCastle][bouncycastle] for that need. + +### I want to deploy Gitblit into my own servlet container. Where is the WAR? +At this time there is no WAR build available. ### Does Gitblit use a database to store its data? No. Gitblit stores its repository configuration information within the `.git/config` file and its user information in `users.properties` or whatever filename is configured in `gitblit.properties`. -### I want to deploy Gitblit into my own servlet container. Where is the WAR? -At this time there is no WAR build available. +### Can I manually edit users.properties, gitblit.properties, or .git/config? +Yes. You can manually manipulate all of them and (most) changes will be immediately available to Gitblit.<br/>Exceptions to this are noted in `gitblit.properties`. + +*NOTE:* Care must be taken to preserve the relationship between user roles and repository names.<br/>Please see the [setup](/setup.html) page for details. ### Can I restrict access to paths within a repository? No. Access restrictions apply to the repository as a whole. @@ -26,7 +78,7 @@ ### Why doesn't Gitblit support SSH? Gitblit could integrate [Apache Mina][mina] to provide SSH access. However, doing so violates Gitblit's first design principle: [KISS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle).<br/> -SSH support requires creating, exchanging, and managing SSH keys. While this is possible, JGit's SmartHTTP implementation is a simpler and cleaner transport mechanism. +SSH support requires creating, exchanging, and managing SSH keys (arguably not more complicated than managing users). While this is possible, JGit's SmartHTTP implementation is a simpler and universal transport mechanism. You might consider running [Gerrit](http://gerrit.googlecode.org) which does integrate [Apache Mina][mina] and supports SSH or you might consider serving [Git][git] on Linux which would offer real SSH support and also allow use of [many other compelling Git solutions](https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/InterfacesFrontendsAndTools). @@ -40,12 +92,13 @@ Alternatively, you could enable the search type dropdown list in your `gitblit.properties` file. -### How do I run Gitblit on port 80 or 443 in Linux? -Linux requires root permissions to serve on ports < 1024.<br/> -Run the server as *root* (security concern) or change the ports you are serving to 8080 (http) and/or 8443 (https). +### Can Gitblit be translated? + +Yes. Most messages are localized to a standard Java properties file. [bitblt]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_blit "Wikipedia Bitblt" [jgit]: http://eclipse.org/jgit "Eclipse JGit Site" [git]: http://git-scm.com "Official Git Site" [mina]: http://mina.apache.org "Apache Mina" -[bouncycastle]: http://bouncycastle.org "The Legion of the Bouncy Castle" \ No newline at end of file +[bouncycastle]: http://bouncycastle.org "The Legion of the Bouncy Castle" +[hg4j]: http://code.google.com/p/hg4j/ "hg4j" \ No newline at end of file -- Gitblit v1.9.1