/*
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* Copyright 2011 gitblit.com.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.gitblit.utils;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
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import java.nio.CharBuffer;
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import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
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import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
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import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
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import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
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import java.security.MessageDigest;
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Collection;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.regex.Matcher;
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import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
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/**
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* Utility class of string functions.
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*
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* @author James Moger
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*
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*/
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public class StringUtils {
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public static final String MD5_TYPE = "MD5:";
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public static final String COMBINED_MD5_TYPE = "CMD5:";
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/**
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* Returns true if the string is null or empty.
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*
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* @param value
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* @return true if string is null or empty
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*/
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public static boolean isEmpty(String value) {
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return value == null || value.trim().length() == 0;
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}
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/**
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* Replaces carriage returns and line feeds with html line breaks.
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*
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* @param string
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* @return plain text with html line breaks
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*/
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public static String breakLinesForHtml(String string) {
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return string.replace("\r\n", "<br/>").replace("\r", "<br/>").replace("\n", "<br/>");
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}
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/**
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* Prepare text for html presentation. Replace sensitive characters with
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* html entities.
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*
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* @param inStr
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* @param changeSpace
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* @return plain text escaped for html
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*/
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public static String escapeForHtml(String inStr, boolean changeSpace) {
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StringBuilder retStr = new StringBuilder();
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int i = 0;
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while (i < inStr.length()) {
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if (inStr.charAt(i) == '&') {
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retStr.append("&");
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} else if (inStr.charAt(i) == '<') {
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retStr.append("<");
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} else if (inStr.charAt(i) == '>') {
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retStr.append(">");
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} else if (inStr.charAt(i) == '\"') {
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retStr.append(""");
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} else if (changeSpace && inStr.charAt(i) == ' ') {
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retStr.append(" ");
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} else if (changeSpace && inStr.charAt(i) == '\t') {
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retStr.append(" ");
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} else {
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retStr.append(inStr.charAt(i));
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}
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i++;
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}
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return retStr.toString();
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}
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/**
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* Decode html entities back into plain text characters.
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*
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* @param inStr
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* @return returns plain text from html
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*/
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public static String decodeFromHtml(String inStr) {
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return inStr.replace("&", "&").replace("<", "<").replace(">", ">")
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.replace(""", "\"").replace(" ", " ");
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}
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/**
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* Encodes a url parameter by escaping troublesome characters.
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*
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* @param inStr
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* @return properly escaped url
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*/
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public static String encodeURL(String inStr) {
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StringBuilder retStr = new StringBuilder();
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int i = 0;
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while (i < inStr.length()) {
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if (inStr.charAt(i) == '/') {
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retStr.append("%2F");
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} else if (inStr.charAt(i) == ' ') {
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retStr.append("%20");
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} else if (inStr.charAt(i) == '&') {
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retStr.append("%26");
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} else {
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retStr.append(inStr.charAt(i));
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}
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i++;
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}
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return retStr.toString();
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}
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/**
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* Flatten the list of strings into a single string with a space separator.
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*
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* @param values
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* @return flattened list
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*/
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public static String flattenStrings(Collection<String> values) {
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return flattenStrings(values, " ");
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}
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/**
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* Flatten the list of strings into a single string with the specified
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* separator.
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*
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* @param values
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* @param separator
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* @return flattened list
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*/
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public static String flattenStrings(Collection<String> values, String separator) {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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for (String value : values) {
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sb.append(value).append(separator);
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}
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if (sb.length() > 0) {
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// truncate trailing separator
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sb.setLength(sb.length() - separator.length());
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}
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return sb.toString().trim();
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string trimmed to a maximum length with trailing ellipses. If
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* the string length is shorter than the max, the original string is
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* returned.
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*
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* @param value
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* @param max
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* @return trimmed string
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*/
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public static String trimString(String value, int max) {
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if (value.length() <= max) {
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return value;
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}
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return value.substring(0, max - 3) + "...";
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}
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/**
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* Left pad a string with the specified character, if the string length is
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* less than the specified length.
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*
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* @param input
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* @param length
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* @param pad
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* @return left-padded string
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*/
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public static String leftPad(String input, int length, char pad) {
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if (input.length() < length) {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0, len = length - input.length(); i < len; i++) {
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sb.append(pad);
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}
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sb.append(input);
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return sb.toString();
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}
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return input;
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}
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/**
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* Right pad a string with the specified character, if the string length is
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* less then the specified length.
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*
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* @param input
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* @param length
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* @param pad
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* @return right-padded string
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*/
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public static String rightPad(String input, int length, char pad) {
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if (input.length() < length) {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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sb.append(input);
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for (int i = 0, len = length - input.length(); i < len; i++) {
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sb.append(pad);
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}
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return sb.toString();
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}
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return input;
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}
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/**
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* Calculates the SHA1 of the string.
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*
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* @param text
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* @return sha1 of the string
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*/
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public static String getSHA1(String text) {
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try {
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byte[] bytes = text.getBytes("iso-8859-1");
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return getSHA1(bytes);
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException u) {
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throw new RuntimeException(u);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Calculates the SHA1 of the byte array.
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*
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* @param bytes
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* @return sha1 of the byte array
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*/
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public static String getSHA1(byte[] bytes) {
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try {
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MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
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md.update(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
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byte[] digest = md.digest();
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return toHex(digest);
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException t) {
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throw new RuntimeException(t);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Calculates the MD5 of the string.
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*
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* @param string
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* @return md5 of the string
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*/
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public static String getMD5(String string) {
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try {
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return getMD5(string.getBytes("iso-8859-1"));
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException u) {
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throw new RuntimeException(u);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Calculates the MD5 of the string.
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*
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* @param string
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* @return md5 of the string
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*/
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public static String getMD5(byte [] bytes) {
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try {
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MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
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md.reset();
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md.update(bytes);
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byte[] digest = md.digest();
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return toHex(digest);
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException t) {
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throw new RuntimeException(t);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns the hex representation of the byte array.
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*
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* @param bytes
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* @return byte array as hex string
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*/
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private static String toHex(byte[] bytes) {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
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for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
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if ((bytes[i] & 0xff) < 0x10) {
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sb.append('0');
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}
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sb.append(Long.toString(bytes[i] & 0xff, 16));
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}
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return sb.toString();
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}
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/**
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* Returns the root path of the specified path. Returns a blank string if
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* there is no root path.
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*
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* @param path
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* @return root path or blank
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*/
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public static String getRootPath(String path) {
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if (path.indexOf('/') > -1) {
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return path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf('/'));
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}
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return "";
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}
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/**
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* Returns the path remainder after subtracting the basePath from the
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* fullPath.
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*
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* @param basePath
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* @param fullPath
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* @return the relative path
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*/
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public static String getRelativePath(String basePath, String fullPath) {
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String bp = basePath.replace('\\', '/').toLowerCase();
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String fp = fullPath.replace('\\', '/').toLowerCase();
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if (fp.startsWith(bp)) {
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String relativePath = fullPath.substring(basePath.length()).replace('\\', '/');
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if (relativePath.length() > 0 && relativePath.charAt(0) == '/') {
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relativePath = relativePath.substring(1);
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}
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return relativePath;
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}
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return fullPath;
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}
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/**
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* Splits the space-separated string into a list of strings.
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*
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* @param value
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* @return list of strings
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*/
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public static List<String> getStringsFromValue(String value) {
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return getStringsFromValue(value, " ");
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}
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/**
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* Splits the string into a list of string by the specified separator.
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*
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* @param value
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* @param separator
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* @return list of strings
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*/
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public static List<String> getStringsFromValue(String value, String separator) {
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List<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
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try {
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String[] chunks = value.split(separator + "(?=([^\"]*\"[^\"]*\")*[^\"]*$)");
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for (String chunk : chunks) {
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chunk = chunk.trim();
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if (chunk.length() > 0) {
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if (chunk.charAt(0) == '"' && chunk.charAt(chunk.length() - 1) == '"') {
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// strip double quotes
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chunk = chunk.substring(1, chunk.length() - 1).trim();
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}
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strings.add(chunk);
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}
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}
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} catch (PatternSyntaxException e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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return strings;
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}
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/**
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* Validates that a name is composed of letters, digits, or limited other
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* characters.
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*
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* @param name
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* @return the first invalid character found or null if string is acceptable
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*/
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public static Character findInvalidCharacter(String name) {
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char[] validChars = { '/', '.', '_', '-', '~' };
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for (char c : name.toCharArray()) {
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if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c)) {
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boolean ok = false;
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for (char vc : validChars) {
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ok |= c == vc;
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}
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if (!ok) {
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return c;
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}
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Simple fuzzy string comparison. This is a case-insensitive check. A
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* single wildcard * value is supported.
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*
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* @param value
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* @param pattern
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* @return true if the value matches the pattern
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*/
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public static boolean fuzzyMatch(String value, String pattern) {
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if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(pattern)) {
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return true;
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}
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if (pattern.contains("*")) {
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boolean prefixMatches = false;
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boolean suffixMatches = false;
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int wildcard = pattern.indexOf('*');
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String prefix = pattern.substring(0, wildcard).toLowerCase();
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prefixMatches = value.toLowerCase().startsWith(prefix);
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if (pattern.length() > (wildcard + 1)) {
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String suffix = pattern.substring(wildcard + 1).toLowerCase();
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suffixMatches = value.toLowerCase().endsWith(suffix);
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return prefixMatches && suffixMatches;
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}
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return prefixMatches || suffixMatches;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Compare two repository names for proper group sorting.
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*
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* @param r1
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* @param r2
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* @return
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*/
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public static int compareRepositoryNames(String r1, String r2) {
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// sort root repositories first, alphabetically
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// then sort grouped repositories, alphabetically
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r1 = r1.toLowerCase();
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r2 = r2.toLowerCase();
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int s1 = r1.indexOf('/');
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int s2 = r2.indexOf('/');
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if (s1 == -1 && s2 == -1) {
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// neither grouped
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return r1.compareTo(r2);
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} else if (s1 > -1 && s2 > -1) {
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// both grouped
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return r1.compareTo(r2);
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} else if (s1 == -1) {
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return -1;
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} else if (s2 == -1) {
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Sort grouped repository names.
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*
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* @param list
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*/
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public static void sortRepositorynames(List<String> list) {
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Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<String>() {
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@Override
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public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
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return compareRepositoryNames(o1, o2);
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}
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});
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}
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public static String getColor(String value) {
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int cs = 0;
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for (char c : getMD5(value.toLowerCase()).toCharArray()) {
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cs += c;
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}
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int n = (cs % 360);
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float hue = ((float) n) / 360;
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return hsvToRgb(hue, 0.90f, 0.65f);
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}
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public static String hsvToRgb(float hue, float saturation, float value) {
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int h = (int) (hue * 6);
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float f = hue * 6 - h;
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float p = value * (1 - saturation);
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float q = value * (1 - f * saturation);
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float t = value * (1 - (1 - f) * saturation);
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switch (h) {
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case 0:
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return rgbToString(value, t, p);
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case 1:
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return rgbToString(q, value, p);
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case 2:
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return rgbToString(p, value, t);
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case 3:
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return rgbToString(p, q, value);
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case 4:
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return rgbToString(t, p, value);
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case 5:
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return rgbToString(value, p, q);
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default:
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throw new RuntimeException(
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"Something went wrong when converting from HSV to RGB. Input was " + hue + ", "
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+ saturation + ", " + value);
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}
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}
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public static String rgbToString(float r, float g, float b) {
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String rs = Integer.toHexString((int) (r * 256));
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String gs = Integer.toHexString((int) (g * 256));
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String bs = Integer.toHexString((int) (b * 256));
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return "#" + rs + gs + bs;
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}
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/**
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* Strips a trailing ".git" from the value.
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*
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* @param value
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* @return a stripped value or the original value if .git is not found
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*/
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public static String stripDotGit(String value) {
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if (value.toLowerCase().endsWith(".git")) {
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return value.substring(0, value.length() - 4);
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}
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return value;
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}
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/**
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* Count the number of lines in a string.
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*
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* @param value
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* @return the line count
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*/
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public static int countLines(String value) {
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if (isEmpty(value)) {
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return 0;
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}
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return value.split("\n").length;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the file extension of a path.
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*
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* @param path
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* @return a blank string or a file extension
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*/
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public static String getFileExtension(String path) {
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int lastDot = path.lastIndexOf('.');
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if (lastDot > -1) {
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return path.substring(lastDot + 1);
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}
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return "";
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}
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/**
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* Returns the file extension of a path.
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*
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* @param path
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* @return a blank string or a file extension
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*/
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public static String stripFileExtension(String path) {
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int lastDot = path.lastIndexOf('.');
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if (lastDot > -1) {
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return path.substring(0, lastDot);
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}
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return path;
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}
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/**
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* Replace all occurences of a substring within a string with
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* another string.
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*
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* From Spring StringUtils.
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*
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* @param inString String to examine
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* @param oldPattern String to replace
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* @param newPattern String to insert
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* @return a String with the replacements
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*/
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public static String replace(String inString, String oldPattern, String newPattern) {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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int pos = 0; // our position in the old string
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int index = inString.indexOf(oldPattern);
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// the index of an occurrence we've found, or -1
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int patLen = oldPattern.length();
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while (index >= 0) {
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sb.append(inString.substring(pos, index));
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sb.append(newPattern);
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pos = index + patLen;
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index = inString.indexOf(oldPattern, pos);
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}
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sb.append(inString.substring(pos));
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// remember to append any characters to the right of a match
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return sb.toString();
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}
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/**
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* Decodes a string by trying several charsets until one does not throw a
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* coding exception. Last resort is to interpret as UTF-8 with illegal
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* character substitution.
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*
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* @param content
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* @param charsets optional
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* @return a string
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*/
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public static String decodeString(byte [] content, String... charsets) {
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Set<String> sets = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
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if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(charsets)) {
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sets.addAll(Arrays.asList(charsets));
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}
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String value = null;
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sets.addAll(Arrays.asList("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1", Charset.defaultCharset().name()));
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for (String charset : sets) {
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try {
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Charset cs = Charset.forName(charset);
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CharsetDecoder decoder = cs.newDecoder();
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CharBuffer buffer = decoder.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(content));
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value = buffer.toString();
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break;
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} catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
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// ignore and advance to the next charset
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} catch (IllegalCharsetNameException e) {
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// ignore illegal charset names
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} catch (UnsupportedCharsetException e) {
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// ignore unsupported charsets
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}
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}
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if (value.startsWith("\uFEFF")) {
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// strip UTF-8 BOM
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return value.substring(1);
|
}
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return value;
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}
|
|
/**
|
* Attempt to extract a repository name from a given url using regular
|
* expressions. If no match is made, then return whatever trails after
|
* the final / character.
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*
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* @param regexUrls
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* @return a repository path
|
*/
|
public static String extractRepositoryPath(String url, String... urlpatterns) {
|
for (String urlPattern : urlpatterns) {
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Pattern p = Pattern.compile(urlPattern);
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Matcher m = p.matcher(url);
|
while (m.find()) {
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String repositoryPath = m.group(1);
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return repositoryPath;
|
}
|
}
|
// last resort
|
if (url.lastIndexOf('/') > -1) {
|
return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
|
}
|
return url;
|
}
|
|
/**
|
* Converts a string with \nnn sequences into a UTF-8 encoded string.
|
* @param input
|
* @return
|
*/
|
public static String convertOctal(String input) {
|
try {
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ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
|
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(\\\\\\d{3})");
|
Matcher m = p.matcher(input);
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int i = 0;
|
while (m.find()) {
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bytes.write(input.substring(i, m.start()).getBytes("UTF-8"));
|
// replace octal encoded value
|
// strip leading \ character
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String oct = m.group().substring(1);
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bytes.write(Integer.parseInt(oct, 8));
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i = m.end();
|
}
|
if (bytes.size() == 0) {
|
// no octal matches
|
return input;
|
} else {
|
if (i < input.length()) {
|
// add remainder of string
|
bytes.write(input.substring(i).getBytes("UTF-8"));
|
}
|
}
|
return bytes.toString("UTF-8");
|
} catch (Exception e) {
|
e.printStackTrace();
|
}
|
return input;
|
}
|
|
/**
|
* Returns the first path element of a path string. If no path separator is
|
* found in the path, an empty string is returned.
|
*
|
* @param path
|
* @return the first element in the path
|
*/
|
public static String getFirstPathElement(String path) {
|
if (path.indexOf('/') > -1) {
|
return path.substring(0, path.indexOf('/')).trim();
|
}
|
return "";
|
}
|
|
/**
|
* Returns the last path element of a path string
|
*
|
* @param path
|
* @return the last element in the path
|
*/
|
public static String getLastPathElement(String path) {
|
if (path.indexOf('/') > -1) {
|
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
|
}
|
return path;
|
}
|
|
/**
|
* Variation of String.matches() which disregards case issues.
|
*
|
* @param regex
|
* @param input
|
* @return true if the pattern matches
|
*/
|
public static boolean matchesIgnoreCase(String input, String regex) {
|
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
|
Matcher m = p.matcher(input);
|
return m.matches();
|
}
|
|
/**
|
* Removes new line and carriage return chars from a string.
|
* If input value is null an empty string is returned.
|
*
|
* @param input
|
* @return a sanitized or empty string
|
*/
|
public static String removeNewlines(String input) {
|
if (input == null) {
|
return "";
|
}
|
return input.replace('\n',' ').replace('\r', ' ').trim();
|
}
|
|
|
/**
|
* Encode the username for user in an url.
|
*
|
* @param name
|
* @return the encoded name
|
*/
|
public static String encodeUsername(String name) {
|
return name.replace("@", "%40").replace(" ", "%20").replace("\\", "%5C");
|
}
|
|
/**
|
* Decode a username from an encoded url.
|
*
|
* @param name
|
* @return the decoded name
|
*/
|
public static String decodeUsername(String name) {
|
return name.replace("%40", "@").replace("%20", " ").replace("%5C", "\\");
|
}
|
}
|
